What it is
Restorative dentistry treats tooth decay and rebuilds fractured or worn teeth, preserving as much healthy tooth structure as possible.
Aesthetic dentistry improves the colour, shape and apparent alignment of the teeth, through whitening, tooth-coloured restorations or veneers.
Most common treatments
- Direct tooth-coloured composite resin restorations (known as “white fillings”).
- Indirect restorations (inlays and onlays) for teeth that have lost more structure.
- Closing gaps between teeth and correcting minor irregularities of shape.
- Composite or ceramic veneers.
- Tooth whitening, in the clinic or at home with custom trays, always under the dentist’s supervision.
What happens
- Diagnosis: examination and, when needed, X-rays to detect decay between the teeth.
- Removal of the decayed tissue or minimal preparation of the tooth, with local anaesthetic if needed.
- Restoration and bite adjustment.
- For aesthetic treatments, planning comes first and may include a preview of the result.
Potential benefits
- Treats decay early and avoids more extensive treatment.
- Natural-looking restorations.
- Improved colour and shape of the teeth.
Limitations and precautions
- Restorations wear and may need replacing over time.
- Whitening does not change the colour of existing fillings, crowns or veneers.
- Whitening can cause temporary sensitivity and, under EU rules, peroxide whitening products are only for people aged 18 and over.
- Whitening results vary from person to person and are not permanent.
Frequently asked questions
Does a filling hurt?
When needed, it is done under local anaesthetic. Any sensitivity in the following days is usually mild and temporary.
Does whitening damage the teeth?
Carried out with suitable products and under the dentist’s supervision, it is a safe treatment. It may cause temporary sensitivity.
Results and treatment times vary from person to person. Treatment is only recommended after an assessment appointment.