What it is
A removable denture replaces missing teeth and can be taken out by the patient, for cleaning and to let the tissues rest.
A partial denture replaces some teeth and rests on the remaining teeth and the gums. It can be made of acrylic or have a metal framework (cobalt-chrome denture), which is thinner and more stable. A complete denture replaces all the teeth in one jaw and rests on the gums and bone.
In some cases, a removable denture can be retained by implants, which makes it more stable. This option is discussed at the assessment appointment.
When it may be recommended
- Several missing teeth, or all the teeth in one jaw.
- When a fixed solution (bridges or implants) is not possible or not preferred.
- Replacing an old or worn denture, or one that no longer fits well.
- As a temporary solution during other treatments.
What happens
- Assessment appointment: examination of the teeth, gums and bone and, if needed, X-rays. Any teeth and gum problems are treated before the denture is made.
- Impressions (moulds) and bite registration.
- Try-in of the denture, to check the shape, tooth colour and bite before the final version.
- Fitting the denture, with instructions on wearing and cleaning it.
- Adjustment appointments in the following weeks and regular check-ups.
Potential benefits
- Restores chewing and the appearance of your smile.
- Supports the lips and cheeks and can help with speech.
- A less invasive solution that usually does not require surgery.
Limitations and precautions
- There is a period of adjustment: at first there may be sore spots, more saliva or some difficulty speaking and chewing.
- It is less stable than a fixed solution, especially a complete lower denture.
- Over time, the bone and gums change shape: the denture needs adjustments and sometimes relining or replacing.
- The denture and the teeth that support it need cleaning every day, to prevent decay, gum inflammation and fungal infections.
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get used to it?
Usually a few weeks. At the first follow-up appointments, the necessary adjustments are made to remove pressure points.
Can I sleep with my denture in?
As a rule, it is recommended to take it out at night so the tissues can rest, and to store it clean. The dentist will advise what is best in your case.
How should I clean my denture?
After meals and before bed, with a denture brush and mild soap or denture-cleaning products, over a bowl of water so it does not break if dropped. Ordinary toothpaste can scratch the acrylic.
Will the denture need replacing?
There is no fixed timeframe. Regular check-ups show when it needs adjusting, relining or replacing.
How much does it cost?
You receive a quote after the assessment appointment, because the cost depends on the type of denture and any treatment needed beforehand.
Results and treatment times vary from person to person. Treatment is only recommended after an assessment appointment.